Some networking terms

DHCP (Dynamic host configuration protocol): It allocates IP address over the internet.
ICMP(Internet Control Messaging Protocol):  used by the router to send error message over the internet.
RIP (Routing Internet protocol): give routing count for traversal over nodes.
OSPF(Open Shortest Path First ) : Routing protocol to route data to shortest network first
DMA (Direct Memory Access): user to access information without the involvement of CPU e.g Graphics card .
IPV6 (Internet Protocol version 6) : 128-bit address;8-octet ; advanced version of IPV$4 to address more IP over the internet.
DVMRP(Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol) :  share information between routers to facilitate transportation of IP multicast packet among the network.
PIM (Protocol Independent Multicast ) : Provide one-to-one and many - to - many data distribution over the internet/LAN/WAN.
ATM(Asynchronous Transfer Mode): high-speed switching technology.
VLSM(Variable Length Subnet Masking) : getting a specific range of IP address, the length of the subnet is variable.



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